高一下册英语单词必修四，高一下册英语必修二知识点

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1.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点

Word usage
1. surround v: extend on all sides of ; encircleeg. Trees surround our house.The police surrounded the thief 。The wall surrounds our school.2.extremely adv: to a very high degree.eg. That’s extremely interesting.We got on extremely well.I am extremely sorry.3. within prep: not more thaneg. She returned within an hour.If you don’t hear anything within three days, phone again.They finished the house within half a year.He lives within five minutes’ walk.4. slightly adv: to a slight degreeeg. The patient is slightly better today.I know her slightly.She speeded up slightly.I feel slightly ill today.5. distance n: separation in space or time [C][U][(+to/from/between)]eg. It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.The distance between the two places is twenty kilometers.What is the distance to Guangzhou?词组in the distance: 在远处They saw a few houses in the distance.There is light in the distance.6.wealthy adj: richeg. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.It is a wealthy city in the country.He is a wealthy man.7.dawn n: the first glimpse of light in the morningeg. The dawns here are beautiful.该词通常构成词组at dawnWe must get up at dawn.They take the boat out every day at dawn.The scenery is beautiful at dawn.8. downtown adv or adj: in the business center of a city or a towneg. They went downtown to do some shopping.It is a downtown city.9. flow vi: to move freelyeg. The river Thames flows into the North Sea.The river flows rapidly.After the concert the people flowed out of the hall.The blood flowed out.10.bordera) n: outer areaeg. Their house is on the border of the river.They picked on the border of the lake.Her handkerchief has a white border.b) n: boundary of countryeg. They were near the border between France and Germany.It is a border city.They will ask for your passport at the border.11. terrify : make someone feel terrifiedeg. He was terrified of being left alone in the room.You terrified me just now!The thunderstorm terrified the child.12. officiala) adj: relating to a public officeeg. He gave me an official letter.The official language of the country is English.Is the news official?b) n: person who holds a position of authorityeg. The government officials are having a meeting.He is an official at the local bank.The mayor is an elected official.13. toura) n: visit other places or journey through which performances are giveneg. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.He joined a bicycling tour.The film star is on tour in our city.b) v: make a toureg. We’ll tour around Italy for our holiday this summer.Many Americans tour by car14.settle v: make one’s home in a place.eg. After years of travel, we decided to settle here.He settled in Canada at last.They got married and settled near Beijing.15. broad adj: wideeg. He worked in the broad fields.It is a broad river.He has broad shoulders.16. eastward adv: towards the easteg. They sailed eastward.We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.
2.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点
take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人
harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration /seli'brei?n/ n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n. 狩猎者;猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n. 起源;由来;起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△ seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先;祖宗△ Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓;墓地△ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n. 节日;盛宴△ skull /sk?l/ n. 头脑;头骨bone /b?un/ n. 骨;骨头
3.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点
1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员
2.voyage n.航行;航海3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人4.actually adv.实际上;事实上5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的6.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n.流利，流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用，利用11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员，司令员12.request n.& vt.请求;要求13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音16.lightning n.闪电17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
4.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意的是···7.do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
【高一下册英语单词必修四，高一下册英语必修二知识点】5.高二年级下册必修四英语知识点
单元基本词汇
△Mark Twain 马克.吐温(美国作家)birthplace n. 出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州); 佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missourin. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n. 小说;长篇故事;adj. 新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆?索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利?费恩(人名)phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n. 著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔?兰霍恩?克莱门斯(人名)scenen. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色情景, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置;争吵, 吵闹; 发脾气Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.景象：观察者看到的东西;景色或景象the scene of a traffic accident车祸发生的地点scenes in a mountain district山区风光Did you make a scene /quarrel with her?你跟她争吵了吗?The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。The scene of this story is Germany during World War I.这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。appear on the scene 出现在舞台上;登场, 出场;[喻]出现, 受到人们注意enter on the scene出现在舞台上;登场, 出场;[喻]出现, 受view,sight,scene,scenery的区别①scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.当地震发生后到处都是悲惨的景象。This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。②scenery指一个地区的总体形象，尤指农村中风景优美。是不可数名词。We passed through much beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。③sight作“景物，游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣的地方，尤其在城里;作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。They are seeing the sights. 他们在参观游览。She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai.她喜欢游览上海名胜。The sunset was a beautiful sight.日落是一种美丽的景象。④view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分，即所见之景。You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n. 奥利弗(男名)△bet n. 赌;打赌;vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许;n. 通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心
bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错;缺点;故障spot vt. 发现;认出;n. 斑点;污点;地点passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道; (一)段△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有;n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n. 耐性;忍耐contrary n. 反面;对立面;adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反△charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式scream vi. 尖声叫;n. 尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj. 真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n. 假货;欺骗;adj. 假的rag n. 破布;碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在as for 关于;至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰barber n. 理发师