恍然大悟 英语怎么说?
【 恍然大悟 英语怎么说?】
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突然发现,魔幻的2020只剩最后两天,转眼就是明年了。回想去年此时的新年愿景,有种既混混沌沌又恍然大悟的感觉,一是再好的New Year Resolution也要服从形势发展,二是人要有目标,但不是为目标而活。那么问题来了,恍然大悟英语怎么说?
最简单的当然是suddenly realize或come to an understanding all of a sudden,但作为英语进阶版的本栏目,必须介绍一些高级用法。
所谓悟,起源往往跟宗教有关,佛教里讲顿悟enlightenment,如have a moment of enlightenment,日常可表示茅塞顿开,也指启发His speech gave us some enlightenment。17、18世纪著名的思想解放运动启蒙运动就叫Enlightenment。上期讲到基督教有灵光乍现epiphany,也指恍然大悟(点这里复习)。圣经里还有一句话(Acts 9:18)"And immediately somethinglike scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight. Then he rose and was baptized".(眼睛上好像有鳞立刻掉下来,他就能看见,于是起来受了洗。)这里是litarally眼睛看见的意思,但后来scales fall from one’s eyes也引申为看清真相恍然大悟,如Once you start working somewhere new, it doesn't take long until the scales fall from your eyes, and you can see all of the problems of your "perfect" new job.
如果不特别需要强调悟,只是表示明白、发现,可以用下面几个词:
1.flash:想象闪电划过夜空的感觉As summer lightning flashes across the darkness of the night,一下子就明白了。可作名词,如A flash of understanding illuminated his mind/in a flash, she understood/have a sudden flash of comprehension, 可作动词,如his meaning flashed across me.
2.dawn:意识到,注意语序,如understanding/truth dawned on /upon her. 突然发现马上就是2021年了,it suddenly dawned on me that 2021 is upon us.
3.catch on to:会意,如she caught on to the fact that they were planning a surprise party.
总结一下,enlightenment强调悟,flash强调快,dawn on和catch on to表示明白意识到,你明白了吗?
2021,加油!
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